PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

This table gives information about elements. Elements are grouped into eight classes according to their properties. Each class is shown in a different color. Hydrogen does not belong to any one class. Click the name of an element to see its description.
1 New
 
Alkali metals
 
Actinide series
C
Solid
 
Alkaline earth metals
 
Other metals
Br
Liquid
 
Transition metals
 
Nonmetals
H
Gas
 
Lanthanide series
 
Noble gases
Tc
Synthetic
18
IA Original VIIIA
1 1
H
Hydrogen
1.00794
1 2 13 14 15 16 17 2
He
Helium
4.002602
2
IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA
2 3
Li
Lithium
6.941
2
1
4
Be
Beryllium
9.012182
2
2
5
B
Boron
10.811
2
3
6
C
Carbon
12.0107
2
4
7
N
Nitrogen
14.00674
2
5
8
O
Oxygen
15.9994
2
6
9
F
Fluorine
18.9984032
2
7
10
Ne
Neon
20.1797
2
8
3 11
Na
Sodium
22.989770
2
8
1
12
Mg
Magnesium
24.3050
2
8
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Al
Aluminum
26.981538
2
8
3
14
Si
Silicon
28.0855
2
8
4
15
P
Phosphorus
30.973761
2
8
5
16
S
Sulfur
32.066
2
8
6
17
Cl
Chlorine
35.4527
2
8
7
18
Ar
Argon
39.948
2
8
8
IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB
VIIIB
IB IIB
4 19
K
Potassium
39.0983
2
8
8
1
20
Ca
Calcium
40.078
2
8
8
2
21
Sc
Scandium
44.955910
2
8
9
2
22
Ti
Titanium
47.867
2
8
10
2
23
V
Vanadium
50.9415
2
8
11
2
24
Cr
Chromium
51.9961
2
8
13
1
25
Mn
Manganese
54.938049
2
8
13
2
26
Fe
Iron
55.8457
2
8
14
2
27
Co
Cobalt
58.933200
2
8
15
2
28
Ni
Nickel
58.6934
2
8
16
2
29
Cu
Copper
63.546
2
8
18
1
30
Zn
Zinc
65.39
2
8
18
2
31
Ga
Gallium
69.723
2
8
18
3
32
Ge
Germanium
72.61
2
8
18
4
33
As
Arsenic
74.92160
2
8
18
5
34
Se
Selenium
78.96
2
8
18
6
35
Br
Bromine
79.904
2
8
18
7
36
Kr
Krypton
83.80
2
8
18
8
5 37
Rb
Rubidium
85.4678
2
8
18
8
1
38
Sr
Strontium
87.62
2
8
18
8
2
39
Y
Yttrium
88.90585
2
8
18
9
2
40
Zr
Zirconium
91.224
2
8
18
10
2
41
Nb
Niobium
92.90638
2
8
18
12
1
42
Mo
Molybdenum
95.94
2
8
18
13
1
43
Tc
Technetium
(98)
2
8
18
13
2
44
Ru
Ruthenium
101.07
2
8
18
15
1
45
Rh
Rhodium
102.90550
2
8
18
16
1
46
Pd
Palladium
106.42
2
8
18
18
0
47
Ag
Silver
107.8682
2
8
18
18
1
48
Cd
Cadmium
112.411
2
8
18
18
2
49
In
Indium
114.818
2
8
18
18
3
50
Sn
Tin
118.710
2
8
18
18
4
51
Sb
Antimony
121.760
2
8
18
18
5
52
Te
Tellurium
127.60
2
8
18
18
6
53
I
Iodine
126.90447
2
8
18
18
7
54
Xe
Xenon
131.29
2
8
18
18
8
6 55
Cs
Cesium
132.90545
2
8
18
18
8
1
56
Ba
Barium
137.327
2
8
18
18
8
2
57 to 71 72
Hf
Hafnium
178.49
2
8
18
32
10
2
73
Ta
Tantalum
180.9479
2
8
18
32
11
2
74
W
Tungsten
183.84
2
8
18
32
12
2
75
Re
Rhenium
186.207
2
8
18
32
13
2
76
Os
Osmium
190.23
2
8
18
32
14
2
77
Ir
Iridium
192.217
2
8
18
32
15
2
78
Pt
Platinum
195.078
2
8
18
32
17
1
79
Au
Gold
196.96655
2
8
18
32
18
1
80
Hg
Mercury
200.59
2
8
18
32
18
2
81
Tl
Thallium
204.3833
2
8
18
32
18
3
82
Pb
Lead
207.2
2
8
18
32
18
4
83
Bi
Bismuth
208.98038
2
8
18
32
18
5
84
Po
Polonium
(209)
2
8
18
32
18
6
85
At
Astatine
(210)
2
8
18
32
18
7
86
Rn
Radon
(222)
2
8
18
32
18
8
7 87
Fr
Francium
(223)
2
8
18
32
18
8
1
88
Ra
Radium
(226)
2
8
18
32
18
8
2
89 to 103 104
Rf
Rutherfordium
(261)
2
8
18
32
32
10
2
105
Db
Dubnium
(262)
2
8
18
32
32
11
2
106
Sg
Seaborgium
(263)
2
8
18
32
32
12
2
107
Bh
Bohrium
(262)
2
8
18
32
32
13
2
108
Hs
Hassium
(265)
2
8
18
32
32
14
2
109
Mt
Meitnerium
(266)
2
8
18
32
32
15
2
110
Uun
Ununnilium
(269)
2
8
18
32
32
17
1
111
Uuu
Unununium
(272)
2
8
18
32
32
18
1
112
Uub
Ununbium
(277)
2
8
18
32
32
18
2
113
 
 
 
114
Uuq
Ununquadium
(289)
115
 
 
 
116
Uuh
Ununhexium
(289)
117
 
 
 
118
Uuo
Ununoctium
(293)
  Atomic masses in parentheses are those of the most stable or common isotope.
Web Page Design Copyright © 1997-2000 Michael Dayah.
Note: The subgroup numbers 1-18 were adopted in 1984 by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The names of elements 110-118 are the Latin equivalents of those numbers. 57
La
Lanthanum
138.9055
2
8
18
18
9
2
58
Ce
Cerium
140.116
2
8
18
20
8
2
59
Pr
Praseodymium
140.90765
2
8
18
21
8
2
60
Nd
Neodymium
144.24
2
8
18
22
8
2
61
Pm
Promethium
(145)
2
8
18
23
8
2
62
Sm
Samarium
150.36
2
8
18
24
8
2
63
Eu
Europium
151.964
2
8
18
25
8
2
64
Gd
Gadolinium
157.25
2
8
18
25
9
2
65
Tb
Terbium
158.92534
2
8
18
27
8
2
66
Dy
Dysprosium
162.50
2
8
18
28
8
2
67
Ho
Holmium
164.93032
2
8
18
29
8
2
68
Er
Erbium
167.26
2
8
18
30
8
2
69
Tm
Thulium
168.93421
2
8
18
31
8
2
70
Yb
Ytterbium
173.04
2
8
18
32
8
2
71
Lu
Lutetium
174.967
2
8
18
32
9
2
  
89
Ac
Actinium
(227)
2
8
18
32
18
9
2
90
Th
Thorium
232.0381
2
8
18
32
18
10
2
91
Pa
Protactinium
231.03588
2
8
18
32
20
9
2
92
U
Uranium
238.0289
2
8
18
32
21
9
2
93
Np
Neptunium
(237)
2
8
18
32
22
9
2
94
Pu
Plutonium
(244)
2
8
18
32
24
8
2
95
Am
Americium
(243)
2
8
18
32
25
8
2
96
Cm
Curium
(247)
2
8
18
32
25
9
2
97
Bk
Berkelium
(247)
2
8
18
32
26
9
2
98
Cf
Californium
(251)
2
8
18
32
28
8
2
99
Es
Einsteinium
(252)
2
8
18
32
29
8
2
100
Fm
Fermium
(257)
2
8
18
32
30
8
2
101
Md
Mendelevium
(258)
2
8
18
32
31
8
2
102
No
Nobelium
(259)
2
8
18
32
32
8
2
103
Lr
Lawrencium
(262)
2
8
18
32
32
9
2